A REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND DENTAL PROFESSIONALS CONCERNING THENEW MONKEY POX WARNING
Abstract
MPXV, or monkeypox virus, is a member of the Poxviridae family and the
Orthopoxvirus genus. Only two different species of wild animals—a rope squirrel in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo and a sooty mangabey in Ivory Coast—have had a virus
isolated from them. Protection against monkeypox infection after receiving the smallpox vaccine
was calculated to be around 85%. Since smallpox was finally eradicated in 1980, widespread
vaccination campaigns have tapered down. That opened the door for monkeypox to be considered
as a bioterror threat.