NURSING AND OPTOMETRY IN DIABETES CARE: PREVENTION OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision impairment and blindness among individuals with diabetes. Effective prevention and early intervention are crucial for reducing the burden of DR. This paper explores the collaborative roles of nursing and optometry professionals in the prevention and management of diabetic retinopathy. Nurses, as primary healthcare providers, play a vital role in patient education, promoting self-care behaviors, and early detection through regular screenings. Optometrists contribute to the diagnosis, monitoring, and management of DR by performing detailed eye examinations and providing timely referrals for further treatment. The integration of nursing care and optometric expertise enhances the overall management of diabetes, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive care that addresses both the systemic and ocular complications of diabetes. This paper emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in diabetes care to prevent the progression of diabetic retinopathy, highlighting the critical roles of both nursing and optometry in improving patient outcomes.