THE ROLE OF NURSES IN PREVENTING FALLS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS:PREVENTION STRATEGIES AND TECHNIQUES IN HOSPITALS

Abstract

Falls among elderly patients are a significant concern in hospital settings, contributing to increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. Nurses play a pivotal role in fall prevention through continuous monitoring, patient education, and the implementation of evidence-based strategies. This study explores the multifaceted responsibilities of nurses in reducing fall risks, emphasizing the importance of individualized care plans, environmental modifications, and the use of assistive devices. Key prevention techniques include regular risk assessments, interdisciplinary collaboration, and patient engagement in mobility exercises. The review highlights successful hospital programs that integrate nurse-led initiatives, demonstrating a reduction in fall rates and improved patient safety outcomes. By fostering a culture of vigilance and patient-centered care, nurses can significantly mitigate the incidence of falls, enhancing overall quality of care for elderly patients.