NURSING STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR TERMINALLY ILL PATIENTS

Abstract

Nursing strategies to improve the quality of life for terminally ill patients are vital in palliative care settings, where the focus shifts from curative treatment to comfort, dignity, and symptom management. This abstract explores the diverse approaches nurses use to enhance the physical, emotional, and psychological well-being of patients in the final stages of life. Nurses play a central role in providing holistic care that addresses pain management, emotional support, family counseling, and the coordination of multidisciplinary teams. Effective communication, empathy, and individualized care plans are key components of nursing strategies that foster a comfortable and dignified end-of-life experience. Additionally, non-pharmacological interventions such as relaxation techniques, spiritual care, and psychosocial support contribute to improving the quality of life for terminally ill patients. Despite the challenges of managing complex symptoms and providing care in a sensitive and compassionate manner, nursing interventions are integral to ensuring that patients’ physical comfort, emotional needs, and personal values are respected. This abstract emphasizes the importance of continuous nursing education and the adoption of evidence-based practices to ensure optimal care delivery in palliative and end-of-life care.