NURSING CARE FOR PATIENTS BEFORE AND AFTER SURGERY: STRATEGIES TO ENSURE SAFE AND EFFECTIVE RECOVERY

Abstract

Abstract:
Surgical procedures present critical moments in patient care that demand meticulous planning and execution to ensure safe and effective recovery. Nursing care before and after surgery plays a pivotal role in minimizing risks, enhancing patient outcomes, and promoting overall well-being. This study explores comprehensive nursing strategies employed during the perioperative period, emphasizing preoperative assessments, patient education, and postoperative monitoring. Preoperative care focuses on evaluating patient health, identifying potential risk factors, and providing psychological support to alleviate anxiety. Postoperative nursing interventions prioritize pain management, wound care, prevention of complications such as infections or deep vein thrombosis, and promoting early mobilization. The integration of evidence-based practices, effective communication, and interdisciplinary collaboration further enhances the quality of care. By addressing both physical and emotional needs, nurses significantly contribute to the recovery process, ensuring patients achieve optimal health outcomes and improved quality of life.